You could have both. Or neither.
The
New York Times ran the following editorial on December 26:
Meat and the Planet
Meat and the Planet
When you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so, it is all too easy to imagine it merely as an increase in the number of humans. But as we multiply, so do all the things associated with us, including our livestock. At present, there are about 1.5 billion cattle and domestic buffalo and about 1.7 billion sheep and goats. With pigs and poultry, they form a critical part of our enormous biological footprint upon this planet.
Just how enormous was not really apparent until the publication of a new report, called “Livestock’s Long Shadow,” by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Consider these numbers. Global livestock grazing and feed production use “30 percent of the land surface of the planet.” Livestock — which consume more food than they yield — also compete directly with humans for water. And the drive to expand grazing land destroys more biologically sensitive terrain, rain forests especially, than anything else.
But what is even more striking, and alarming, is that livestock are responsible for about 18 percent of the global warming effect, more than transportation’s contribution. The culprits are methane — the natural result of bovine digestion — and the nitrogen emitted by manure. Deforestation of grazing land adds to the effect.
There are no easy trade-offs when it comes to global warming — such as cutting back on cattle to make room for cars. The human passion for meat is certainly not about to end anytime soon. As “Livestock’s Long Shadow” makes clear, our health and the health of the planet depend on pushing livestock production in more sustainable directions.
To which my response in an unpublished letter was:
In your editorial "Meat and the Planet" you say there are no easy trade-offs for global warming, for instance, "cutting back on cattle to make room for cars." This example makes no sense; individual actions and policy can change the situation. Cars can be made more fuel-efficient andless polluting, and public transportation networks can be upgraded so we don't drive so much. Likewise we can also process food energy more efficiently by eating fewer animals and thus bypassing these inefficient and polluting protein converters. It's time to be bold. Why should it be inevitable that we turn the planet into one drive-thru fast-food nationand in the process destroy it?
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